Error loading resource. Please reload page.

National emergencies in the United States

Category
  • Status
  • President
  • Start year
  • End date
  • End year
  • Category
  • Public health
  • Sanctions
  • Military
  • Legal
  • Trade
  • Maritime
  • Arms
  • Economic

Map settings

Image Export Format

Image Size

Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 Outbreak

Status: Current
President: Trump
Start date: March 13
Start year: 2020
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Public health
Proclamation: Proclamation 9994
More details: On March 13, 2020, President Donald Trump declared that he would give the states and territories access to up to 50 billion dollars in federal funds to fight the coronavirus pandemic. This includes the ability to waive laws to enable tele-health. Stated by President Trump: "It gives remote doctor's visits and hospital check ins. The power to waive certain federal license requirements so the doctors from other states can provide services in states with the greatest need."

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Associated with the International Criminal Court

Status: Current
President: Trump
Start date: June 11
Start year: 2020
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13928
More details: Freezes property of persons directly engaged in, or materially supporting, any effort by the ICC to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute US or US-allied personnel in connection with the War in Afghanistan; bars entry into the US by such directly engaged persons and their immediate families

Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain

Status: Current
President: Trump
Start date: May 15
Start year: 2019
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13873
More details: bans American companies from using any telecommunications equipment that the secretary of Commerce declares to be a national security risk. Soon after the executive order was signed, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce announced that it will be adding Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd and 70 affiliates to its Entity List. The Department of Commerce alleged that Huawei was engaged in activities that are contrary to US national security or foreign policy interest. As a result, sale or transfer of American technology to a company or person on the Entity List requires a license issued by the BIS, and a license may be denied if the sale or transfer would harm US national security or foreign policy interests.

Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States

Status: Current
President: Trump
Start date: February 15
Start year: 2019
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Military
Proclamation: Proclamation 9844
More details: seeks to divert $8 billion of funds, which were previously allocated to other programs, to build a wall on the southern border of the United States, which the order calls a "major entry point for criminals, gang members, and illicit narcotics" into the United States. This emergency declaration is the first since the passage of the National Emergencies Act in which the president sought to take funds for which Congress previously denied appropriation, and the first time both houses of Congress passed a resolution declaring the emergency terminated, sending it to the president for his signature.

Imposing Certain Sanctions in the Event of Foreign Interference in a United States Election

Status: Current
President: Trump
Start date: September 12
Start year: 2018
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13848
More details: intended to enable automatic sanctions in response to election interference; intelligence agencies are given 45 days after an election to assess any possible interference

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Nicaragua

Status: Current
President: Trump
Start date: November 27
Start year: 2018
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13851
More details: announces certain sanctions against current and former Daniel Ortega government officials engaging in human rights abuse or corruption

Blocking the Property of Persons Involved in Serious Human Rights Abuse or Corruption

Status: Current
President: Trump
Start date: December 20
Start year: 2017
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13818
More details: imposed sanctions due to the Rohingya conflict in Myanmar, specifically against general Maung Maung Soe; works in tandem with the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Burundi

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: November 22
Start year: 2015
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13712
More details: imposed sanctions on four Burundi nationals— minister of public security Alain Guillaume Bunyoni, National Police of Burundi deputy director-general Godefroid Bizimana, Godefroid Niyombare, and Cyrille Ndayirukiye—in the wake of widespread unrest

Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Venezuela

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: March 8
Start year: 2015
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13692
More details: imposed sanctions on seven high-ranking Venezuelan government officials, including SEBIN director Gustavo Enrique González López, PNB director Manuel Perez, and CVG head Justo Noguero

Blocking the Property of Certain Persons Engaging in Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: April 1
Start year: 2015
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13694
More details: intended to allow sanctions to be levied on foreign individuals determined by the Department of the Treasury to have engaged in cyber-crime or cyber-terrorism; was in the works for two years.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in the Central African Republic

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: May 12
Start year: 2014
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13667
More details: imposed sanctions against former Central African Republic president François Bozizé, following similar sanctions placed on Bozizé by the United Nations Security Council the previous week; also contains provisions against the use of child soldiers

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: March 6
Start year: 2014
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13660
More details: imposed sanctions, including restricting visas, in concert with the European Union and the international community against Russia after its Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. Amended on March 16, 2014 (Executive Order 13662), and December 19, 2014 (Executive Order 13685) to expand the scope of sanctions.

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to South Sudan

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: April 3
Start year: 2014
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13664
More details: enabled economic sanctions to be placed due to the civil war in South Sudan; sanctions were first imposed a month later

Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Yemen

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: May 16
Start year: 2012
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13611
More details: intended to counter unrest in Yemen in the aftermath of the Yemeni Revolution

Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons

Status: Ended
President: Obama
Start date: June 25
Start year: 2012
End date: May 26
End year: 2015
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13617
More details: imposed sanctions on Russia over the disposal of highly enriched uranium

Blocking Property of Transnational Criminal Organizations

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: July 24
Start year: 2011
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13581
More details: levied sanctions against four criminal organizations— Los Zetas, the Brothers' Circle, the Yakuza, and the Camorra—including freezing assets, barring ownership of American real estate, and implementing travel bans

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: February 25
Start year: 2011
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13566
More details: imposed sanctions on Muammar Gaddafi, his family, and Libyan officials after protestors were killed by government forces, including freezing assets and consideration of prosecution for war crimes

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Somalia

Status: Current
President: Obama
Start date: April 12
Start year: 2010
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13536
More details: intended to help combat Somali pirates

Declaration of a National Emergency With Respect to the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic

Status: Ended
President: Obama
Start date: October 24
Start year: 2009
End date: October 23
End year: 2010
Category: Public health
Proclamation: Proclamation 8443
More details: empowered the secretary of Health and Human Services to issue waivers allowing overcrowded hospitals to move swine flu patients to satellite facilities or other hospitals. Months before this national emergency was declared, on April 26, 2009 Obama's acting director of Health and Human Services declared H1N1 a public health emergency. Later on October 24, 2009, a second declaration was made by Obama to temporarily waive or modify certain requirements of the Medicare, Medicaid, and State Children's Health Insurance programs and of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Privacy Rule.

Continuing Certain Restrictions With Respect to North Korea and North Korean Nationals

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: June 26
Start year: 2008
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13466
More details: retained "certain restrictions" on North Korea as the United States removed North Korea from its list of state sponsors of terrorism and as North Korea publicly declared its nuclear program

Blocking Property of Persons Undermining the Sovereignty of Lebanon or Its Democratic Processes and Institutions

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: August 1
Start year: 2007
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13441
More details: imposed sanctions intended as a warning to Syria and Hezbollah, months after a similar travel ban, during widespread unrest in the country, and out of concern over rifts between prime minister Fouad Siniora and president Émile Lahoud

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: October 27
Start year: 2006
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13413
More details: imposed economic sanctions on DRC government officials amidst widespread violence taking place during runoffs for Congo's first free election in decades

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Belarus

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: June 16
Start year: 2006
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13405
More details: imposed sanctions, including a travel ban, on Alexander Lukashenko after Belarus’s crackdown on peaceful protests against the recent presidential election and following similar sanctions by the European Union

Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Côte d'Ivoire

Status: Ended
President: Bush
Start date: February 7
Start year: 2006
End date: September 14
End year: 2016
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13396

Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Export of Certain Goods to Syria

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: May 11
Start year: 2004
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13338
More details: imposed mostly symbolic economic sanctions on Syria, grounding all flights between the two countries, banning all exports to Syria but food and medicine, and freezing some Syrians' assets

Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Importation of Certain Goods from Liberia

Status: Ended
President: Bush
Start date: July 22
Start year: 2004
End date: November 12
End year: 2015
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13348

Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Other Property in Which Iraq Has an Interest

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: May 22
Start year: 2003
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Legal
Proclamation: Executive Order 13303
More details: granted the Development Fund for Iraq, established the same day, legal protection in the wake of the invasion of Iraq and amidst the Iraq War

Blocking Property of Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: March 6
Start year: 2003
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13288
More details: imposed economic sanctions on Zimbabwe president Robert Mugabe and 76 other government officials following years of rigged elections and a recent food shortage, echoing similar sanctions imposed the previous year by the European Union. Amended on November 22, 2005 (Executive Order 13391) to revise the EO's annex listing the individuals targeted with sanctions.

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: September 23
Start year: 2001
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13224
More details: the second of two national emergencies declared following the September 11 attacks, allowing the State and Treasury departments (through the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control) to designate entities as terrorists and apply economic sanctions. Due to the order's broad language, its scope has grown over the years to become one of the Treasury's "cornerstone sanctions programs" in fighting terrorism worldwide. Amended on July 2, 2002 (Executive Order 13268) to include the Taliban, and on January 23, 2003 (Executive Order 13284) to integrate the newly-created position of Secretary of Homeland Security into the order's process.

Declaration of National Emergency by Reason of Certain Terrorist Attacks

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: September 14
Start year: 2001
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Military
Proclamation: Proclamation 7463
More details: the first of two national emergencies declared following the September 11 attacks, allowing the president to call troops from the National Guard or from retirement, to apportion military funding, to exercise more discretion over hiring military officers, and to promote more generals than previously allowed.

Blocking Property of Persons Who Threaten International Stabilization Efforts in the Western Balkans

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: June 26
Start year: 2001
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13219
More details: intended to combat extremist Albanian insurgents operating in North Macedonia and limit obstruction of the Dayton Accords. Amended on May 28, 2003 (Executive Order 13304) following the Ohrid Agreement, signed in 2001

Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: January 18
Start year: 2001
End date: January 15
End year: 2004
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Executive Order 13194

Continuation of Export Control Regulations

Status: Current
President: Bush
Start date: August 17
Start year: 2001
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Executive Order 13222
More details: reasserted presidential control of exports of "defense articles" following the expiration of the Export Administration Act of 1979 in 1994. Amended on March 8, 2013 (Executive Order 13637) to delegate authority provided by Section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act from the president to the Secretary of State

Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: June 21
Start year: 2000
End date: June 25
End year: 2012
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13159

Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With the Taliban

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: July 4
Start year: 1999
End date: July 2
End year: 2002
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13129

Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: June 9
Start year: 1998
End date: May 28
End year: 2003
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13088
More details: declaration of a national emergency during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.

Blocking Sudanese Government Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Sudan

Status: Current
President: Clinton
Start date: November 3
Start year: 1997
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13067
More details: established a trade embargo against Sudan, specifically targeting the Sudanese government

Prohibiting New Investment in Burma

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: May 20
Start year: 1997
End date: October 7
End year: 2016
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 13047

Declaration of a National Emergency and Invocation of Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and Movement of Vessels

Status: Current
President: Clinton
Start date: March 1
Start year: 1996
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Maritime
Proclamation: Proclamation 6867
More details: implemented following the destruction of two civilian aircraft by the Cuban military on February 24, 1996.

Blocking Assets and Prohibiting Transactions with Significant Narcotics Traffickers

Status: Current
President: Clinton
Start date: October 21
Start year: 1995
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12978
More details: declared in response to Colombian drug cartels using American companies to launder money

Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to the Development of Iranian Petroleum Resources

Status: Current
President: Clinton
Start date: March 15
Start year: 1995
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12957
More details: intended to prevent a business deal between Iran and Conoco

Prohibiting Transactions With Terrorists Who Threaten To Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process

Status: Current
President: Clinton
Start date: January 23
Start year: 1995
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12947
More details: imposed economic sanctions on Specially Designated Terrorists, including the ANO, Hezbollah, the DFLP, Hamas, and the PFLP

Measures to Restrict the Participation by United States Persons in Weapons Proliferation Activities

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: September 29
Start year: 1994
End date: November 14
End year: 1994
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12930

Blocking Property and Additional Measures With Respect to the Bosnian Serb-Controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: October 25
Start year: 1994
End date: May 28
End year: 2003
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12934

Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Status: Current
President: Clinton
Start date: November 14
Start year: 1994
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Arms
Proclamation: Executive Order 12938
More details: provides for control over the export of weapons; combined two previous national emergencies regarding WMDs

Continuation of Export Control Regulations

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: June 30
Start year: 1994
End date: August 19
End year: 1994
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Executive Order 12923

Continuation of Export Control Regulations

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: August 19
Start year: 1994
End date: April 4
End year: 2001
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Executive Order 12924
More details: revoked and revised Executive Order 12923

Measures To Restrict the Participation by United States Persons in Weapons Proliferation Activities

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: September 30
Start year: 1993
End date: September 29
End year: 1994
Category: Arms
Proclamation: Executive Order 12868
More details: restricted US development of nuclear and chemical weapons

Prohibiting Certain Transactions Involving UNITA

Status: Ended
President: Clinton
Start date: September 26
Start year: 1993
End date: May 6
End year: 2003
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12865
More details: imposed economic sanctions on UNITA, a political group in Angola

Blocking "Yugoslav Government" Property and Property of the Governments of Serbia and Montenegro

Status: Ended
President: Bush (H.W.)
Start date: May 30
Start year: 1992
End date: May 28
End year: 2003
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12808
More details: in response to the start of the Bosnian War

Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to Haiti

Status: Ended
President: Bush (H.W.)
Start date: October 4
Start year: 1991
End date: October 14
End year: 1994
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12775
More details: followed the 1991 Haitian coup d'état against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Re-declared by Clinton on May 7, 1994 (Executive Order 12914)

Continuation of Export Control Regulations

Status: Ended
President: Bush (H.W.)
Start date: September 30
Start year: 1990
End date: September 30
End year: 1993
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Executive Order 12444
More details: expiry of the Export Administration Act of 1979

Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation

Status: Ended
President: Bush (H.W.)
Start date: November 16
Start year: 1990
End date: November 11
End year: 1994
Category: Arms
Proclamation: Executive Order 12735
More details: followed the signing with the U.S.S.R. of the 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord, and preceded the May 1991 commitment by George H.W. Bush to destroy weapon agents, systems, and production facilities of the United States chemical weapons program

Blocking Iraqi Government Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Iraq

Status: Ended
President: Bush (H.W.)
Start date: August 2
Start year: 1990
End date: July 29
End year: 2004
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12722
More details: in response to the invasion of Kuwait

Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to Panama

Status: Ended
President: Reagan
Start date: April 8
Start year: 1988
End date: April 5
End year: 1990
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12635
More details: deteriorating relationship between the U.S. and General Manuel Noriega

Prohibiting Trade and Certain Transactions Involving Libya

Status: Ended
President: Reagan
Start date: January 7
Start year: 1986
End date: September 20
End year: 2004
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12543
More details: followed the 1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks

Prohibiting Trade and Certain Other Transactions Involving South Africa

Status: Ended
President: Reagan
Start date: September 9
Start year: 1985
End date: July 10
End year: 1991
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12532
More details: response to the initial attempt by Senate Democrats to pass what would be the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986

Prohibiting Trade and Certain Other Transactions Involving Nicaragua

Status: Ended
President: Reagan
Start date: May 1
Start year: 1985
End date: March 13
End year: 1990
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12513
More details: The United States embargo against Nicaragua, followed the victory by Sandinista in the 1984 Nicaraguan general election over the U.S.-backed Contras

Continuation of Export Control Regulations

Status: Ended
President: Reagan
Start date: March 30
Start year: 1984
End date: July 12
End year: 1985
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Executive Order 12470
More details: expiry of the Export Administration Act of 1979

Continuation of Export Control Regulations

Status: Ended
President: Reagan
Start date: October 14
Start year: 1983
End date: December 20
End year: 1983
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Executive Order 12444
More details: expiry of the Export Administration Act of 1979

Further Prohibitions on Transactions with Iran

Status: Ended
President: Carter
Start date: April 17
Start year: 1980
End date: January 19
End year: 1981
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12211
More details: prohibitions revoked on January 19, 1981, but national emergency left in effect and neither terminated nor continued

Blocking Iranian Government Property

Status: Current
President: Carter
Start date: November 14
Start year: 1979
End date: TBD
End year: TBD
Category: Sanctions
Proclamation: Executive Order 12170
More details: ordered the freezing of Iranian assets as part of the U.S. response during the Iran hostage crisis

Imposition of Supplemental Duty for Balance of Payments Purposes

Status: Ended
President: Nixon
Start date: August 15
Start year: 1971
End date: September 14
End year: 1978
Category: Trade
Proclamation: Proclamation 4074
More details: imposed import controls in response to the Nixon shock. The last of four emergencies cited by Senate Report 93-549 as never having been terminated

Declaring a National Emergency

Status: Ended
President: Nixon
Start date: March 23
Start year: 1970
End date: September 14
End year: 1978
Category: Economic
Proclamation: Proclamation 3972
More details: declaration in response to the 1970 United States Postal Service strike. The third of four emergencies cited by Senate Report 93-549 as never having been terminated

Proclaiming the Existence of a National Emergency

Status: Ended
President: Truman
Start date: December 16
Start year: 1950
End date: September 14
End year: 1978
Category: Military
Proclamation: Proclamation 2914
More details: declared that the United States' "military, naval, air and civilian defenses" should be used to fight communism as part of the Korean War. The second of four emergencies cited by Senate Report 93-549 as never having been terminated.

Proclaiming That an Unlimited National Emergency Confronts This Country, Which Requires That Its Military, Naval, Air and Civilian Defenses Be Put on the Basis of Readiness to Repel Any and All Acts or Threats of Aggression Directed Toward Any Part of the Western Hemisphere

Status: Ended
President: Roosevelt
Start date: May 27
Start year: 1941
End date: April 28
End year: 1952
Category: Military
Proclamation: Proclamation 2487
More details: declaration of an unlimited national emergency under threat from Nazi Germany

Proclaiming a National Emergency in Connection with the Observance, Safeguarding, and Enforcement of Neutrality and the Strengthening of the National Defense Within the Limits of Peace-Time Authorizations

Status: Ended
President: Roosevelt
Start date: September 8
Start year: 1939
End date: April 28
End year: 1952
Category: Military
Proclamation: Proclamation 2352

Declaring Bank Holiday

Status: Ended
President: Roosevelt
Start date: March 9
Start year: 1933
End date: September 14
End year: 1978
Category: Economic
Proclamation: Proclamation 2039
More details: Declared a bank holiday from March 6 through March 9, 1933, using the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917 as a legal basis. The first of four emergencies cited by Senate Report 93-549 as never having been terminated.

Emergency in Water Transportation of the United States

Status: Ended
President: Wilson
Start date: February 5
Start year: 1917
End date: March 3
End year: 1921
Category: Maritime
Proclamation: Proclamation 1354